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| | # A member of a military [[regime]] created and run originally by freed white slaves, which formed a ruling caste in Egypt from 1250 until 1812 and in Syria until 1516. | | # A member of a military [[regime]] created and run originally by freed white slaves, which formed a ruling caste in Egypt from 1250 until 1812 and in Syria until 1516. |
| | #* '''1603''', John Florio, trans. Michel de Montaigne, ''Essays'', I.48: | | #* '''1603''', John Florio, trans. Michel de Montaigne, ''Essays'', I.48: |
| - | #*: The '''Mammalukes''' boast, that they have the nimblest and readiest horses of any men at armes in the world. | + | #*: The '''Mammalukes''' boast, that they have the nimblest and readiest horses of any men at armes in the world. |
| | + | #*'''2009''', {{w|Diarmaid MacCulloch}}, ''A History of Christianity'', Penguin 2010, p. 278: |
| | + | #*:The '''Mamluks''', who seized power in Egypt in 1250, were a caste of men captured for military service, so they drew their identity from their defence of Islam against its enemies. |
| | # {{obsolete}} A [[slave]] (especially white) in a Muslim country. | | # {{obsolete}} A [[slave]] (especially white) in a Muslim country. |
| | #* '''1888''', Richard F. Burton, ''The Book of the Thousand Nights and a Night'', Night 1: | | #* '''1888''', Richard F. Burton, ''The Book of the Thousand Nights and a Night'', Night 1: |
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