Wiktionary - Recent changes [en]: -k

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-k Dec 30th 2011, 13:07 Estonian: ← Older revision Revision as of 13:07, 30 December 2011 Line 15: Line 15: ==Estonian== ==Estonian== − ===Etymology=== + ===Etymology 1=== Cognate with Finnish {{term|-kko|lang=fi}}. Cognate with Finnish {{term|-kko|lang=fi}}. − ===Suffix=== + ====Suffix==== {{et-noun|suff=1|-ku|-kut}} {{et-noun|suff=1|-ku|-kut}} # {{non-gloss definition|Derives nouns from verbs, or sometimes from other nominals. The derivations can express the following:}} # {{non-gloss definition|Derives nouns from verbs, or sometimes from other nominals. The derivations can express the following:}} ## a single instance of an action ## a single instance of an action − ##: {{l|et|minema}} > {{l|et|minek}} + ##: {{l|et|minema|gloss=to go}} > {{l|et|minek|gloss=a going}} − ##: {{l|et|ründama}} > {{l|et|rünnak}} + ##: {{l|et|ründama|gloss=to attack}} > {{l|et|rünnak|gloss=an attack}} ## the result of an action ## the result of an action − ##: {{l|et|jääma}} > {{l|et|jääk}} + ##: {{l|et|jääma|gloss=to remain}} > {{l|et|jääk|gloss=residue, remainder}} − ##: {{l|et|saama}} > {{l|et|saak}} + ##: {{l|et|saama|gloss=to receive}} > {{l|et|saak|gloss=yield}} ## the object of an action ## the object of an action − ##: {{l|et|sööma}} > {{l|et|söök}} + ##: {{l|et|sööma|gloss=to eat}} > {{l|et|söök|gloss=food}} − ##: {{l|et|jooma}} > {{l|et|jook}} + ##: {{l|et|jooma|gloss=to drink}} > {{l|et|jook|gloss=drink, beverage}} − ##: {{l|et|õppima}} > {{l|et|õpik}} + ##: {{l|et|õppima|gloss=to study}} > {{l|et|õpik|gloss=textbook}} − ## an instrument of action   − ##: {{l|et|sõitma}} > {{l|et|sõiduk}}   − ##: {{l|et|hõljuma}} > {{l|et|hõljuk}}   − ##: {{l|et|tõstma}} > {{l|et|tõstuk}}   − ====Declension==== + =====Declension===== {{et-decl-õpik|-k|u}} {{et-decl-õpik|-k|u}} − ====Derived terms==== + =====Derived terms=====   + {{suffixsee|et}}   +   + ===Etymology 2===   + Cognate with Finnish {{term|-kki|lang=fi}}.   +   + ====Suffix====   + {{et-noun|suff=1|-ki|-kit}}   +   + # {{non-gloss definition|Derives nouns from verbs denoting an instrument of action.}}   + #: {{l|et|sõitma|gloss=to drive}} > {{l|et|sõiduk|gloss=vehicle}}   + #: {{l|et|hõljuma|gloss=to hover}} > {{l|et|hõljuk|gloss=hovercraft}}   + #: {{l|et|tõstma|gloss=to raise}} > {{l|et|tõstuk|gloss=lift}}   +   + =====Declension=====   + {{rfinfl|lang=et}}   +   + =====Derived terms===== {{suffixsee|et}} {{suffixsee|et}}

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